Eight centuries of history

History of Fira de Lleida

The fair tradition of the city of Lleida is documented since the medieval period: on 23 August 1232, King James I granted the privilege of holding an annual fair of ten days starting from Saint Michael's Day.

During the Middle Ages, the fairs of Lleida already had an international character, as they brought together merchants and traders from Toulouse, Montpellier and other towns in southern France.

This fair activity was maintained over time, with some interruptions, until the twentieth century, when, as a consequence of the progressive spirit of Lleida society, various initiatives emerged to promote the agricultural economy of the area: the Tractor Competition and Agricultural Machinery Exhibition of 1921, promoted by the Mancomunitat de Catalunya; the Fruit and Flower Exhibition organized by the Ateneu Lleidatà in 1929, or a new Agricultural Exhibition held the following year.

Pergamí del privilegi reial de Jaume I, 1232
Royal privilege of James I, 23 August 1232. Municipal Archive of Lleida [AML], Municipal Fund, parchment 25.
1232

The privilege of granting the Saint Michael Fair

James I grants the consuls and the entire university of Lleida the right to hold a fair each year that will begin with the feast of Saint Michael of September and last ten consecutive days. The document further guarantees protection and royal safe conduct to any person who attends the fair with their goods and merchandise.

Translation of the royal privilege (1232)expand_more
In the name of God, be it known to all that We, James, by the grace of God, King of Aragon and of the Kingdom of Majorca, Count of Barcelona and Urgell, and Lord of Montpellier, with the present letter, for Us and Our successors, do give, grant and approve, in perpetuity, to you, beloved and faithful subjects Ramon Clavel, Pere de Marimon, Bernat Guasch and Joan de Safont, consuls, and through you, to the entire university of Lleida, both present and future, fairs that you shall hold annually in the city, inside or outside, wherever the consuls and notables deem most convenient. These fairs shall always be held on the feast of Saint Michael of September, and shall extend for ten continuous days from that date.

We further establish firmly that any person, from wherever they may be, who comes to the aforementioned fairs, whether debtor, guarantor or malefactor, excepting murderers, shall enjoy Our special protection and safe conduct, with all goods and merchandise they carry until the date of their return.

If anyone, contrary to this statute and safe conduct, should dare to molest, capture, detain, hinder, burden and pledge anyone coming to or remaining at the aforementioned fairs, without being a murderer, let them know that Our wrath and indignation shall fall upon them, in addition to having to restore damages twofold and pay a fine of one thousand morabetines.

Which was done at Lleida, on the tenth day of the kalends of September in the year of Our Lord 1232.
Original text in Latin (1232)expand_more
Timeline

The milestones of the fair institution

From the medieval privilege to the new fair venue project.

  1. 1232 · Privilege of James I

    On 23 August, King James I grants Lleida the privilege of holding an annual fair of ten days starting from Saint Michael's Day. During the Middle Ages, the fairs of Lleida already have an international character and bring together merchants from Toulouse, Montpellier and other towns in southern France.

  2. 1921 · Tractor Competition

    Tractor Competition and Agricultural Machinery Exhibition, promoted by the Mancomunitat de Catalunya, in the spirit of progress of Lleida society.

  3. 1929 · Fruit and Flower Exhibition

    The Ateneu Lleidatà organizes the Fruit and Flower Exhibition; the following year a new Agricultural Exhibition is held.

  4. 1946 · Modern Fair is born

    The Agricultural, Livestock and Industrial Exhibition, the first of the post-war period, marks the beginning of the modern activity of Fira de Lleida and is the embryo of the current Agricultural Fair of Saint Michael.

  5. 1955-1956 · Sample Fair

    The Lleida City Council announces a fair of annual frequency and from 1956 onwards the Sample Fair is organized under the patronage of Saint Michael, with special prominence given to agricultural machinery, fruit and livestock.

  6. 1960 · International projection

    Coinciding with the consolidation of the fruit sector, an international fruit conference is held: the seed of the Eurofruit salon and the international scope of the fair institution.

  7. 1960s · Fair institution

    The Lleida fair institution is created, which joins the Spanish Fairs Association (AFE). Its functions: organize fairs and conferences, manage the fair venue and collaborate with other economic activities.

  8. 1981 · Municipàlia

    Municipàlia is created, the International Fair of Municipal Equipment and Services, a pioneering event in the Spanish State and today an international reference in the sector.

  9. 1985 · Pavilion 3

    The 1980s are key: organized salons grow, Pavilion 3 is built, conference rooms are created and fair management becomes professionalized.

  10. 1986 · Eurofruit

    First edition of Eurofruit, the leading professional fair in the fruit sector.

  11. 1995-1996 · FEFIC

    Fira de Lleida actively participates in the founding of the Federation of Fairs of Catalonia (FEFIC).

  12. 2000 · Foundation

    Fira de Lleida transforms into a Foundation, which allows for optimizing the operational and economic management of the entity.

  13. 2003 · Pavilion 4

    Pavilion 4 is inaugurated and the venue reaches 12,750 m² of covered area.

  14. 2026 · New venue

    The project for the new fair venue is launched: 116,000 m², cutting-edge technology and the "Fair Zero" pavilion, with the aim of consolidating Lleida as the second fair capital of Catalonia.

Archive

Images from the history of Fira de Lleida

1946

Livestock exhibition

The first post-war exhibition, embryo of the current Agricultural Fair of Saint Michael.

1959

Machinery exhibition

Agricultural machinery, protagonist of the Sample Fair of Saint Michael.

1981

First Municipàlia

A pioneering event in the Spanish State for municipal equipment and services.

1985

Construction of Pavilion 3

A decade of investment in facilities and professionalization of fair management.

1986

First edition of Eurofruit

The professional fair of fruit, heir to the 1960 international conference.

2008

DeNuvis fair parade

The bridal fair, one of the public events in the calendar.

Today: 70,000 m² and around twenty fairs a year

Fira de Lleida has a total exhibition area of 70,000 m², five salons and rooms with capacity for 700 congress participants, ample car parks and direct connections with the city center and La Llotja–Palau de Congressos.